{"id":5374,"date":"2025-10-05T11:13:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-05T08:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=5374"},"modified":"2025-11-10T10:30:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T07:30:09","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5374\" class=\"elementor elementor-5374\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e483d60 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e483d60\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc0f546 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fc0f546\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef439de elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ef439de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider__text elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bd03ac e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9bd03ac\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b232bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b232bc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8349ab e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs\" data-id=\"a8349ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"nested-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs\" data-widget-number=\"176376235\" aria-label=\"Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys.\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-heading\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1763762351\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab-index=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1763762351\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1763762352\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1763762352\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<button id=\"e-n-tab-title-1763762353\" class=\"e-n-tab-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab-index=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"e-n-tab-content-1763762353\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i>\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-n-tab-title-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-tabs-content\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1763762351\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1763762351\" data-tab-index=\"1\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 1;\" class=\"e-active elementor-element elementor-element-bc195af e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc195af\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b01c054 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b01c054\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-028a7a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"028a7a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9844425 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9844425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b .<br \/><br \/><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1763762352\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1763762352\" data-tab-index=\"2\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 2;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-ee2e38e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee2e38e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adedc3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"adedc3b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12edb5b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"12edb5b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-015378e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"015378e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf82335 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf82335\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\/ \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0649) \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"e-n-tab-content-1763762353\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-tab-title-1763762353\" data-tab-index=\"3\" style=\"--n-tabs-title-order: 3;\" class=\" elementor-element elementor-element-34d66c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"34d66c9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bcc737 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bcc737\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a70064 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a70064\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e00193e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e00193e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e90018a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e90018a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u2013 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 ) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/li><li>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f .<\/li><li>\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 .<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 ( \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 ) \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5374","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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