{"id":42382,"date":"2026-10-11T11:48:20","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T08:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=42382"},"modified":"2026-10-11T11:54:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T08:54:41","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631.. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064053 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644.<br>\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645.<br>\u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840765049_2397219864419716_2252604717176015117_n-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840765049_2397219864419716_2252604717176015117_n-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840765049_2397219864419716_2252604717176015117_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840765049_2397219864419716_2252604717176015117_n-767x511.jpg 767w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840765049_2397219864419716_2252604717176015117_n-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840765049_2397219864419716_2252604717176015117_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840991032_2263416954219964_4330526975710434016_n-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840991032_2263416954219964_4330526975710434016_n-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840991032_2263416954219964_4330526975710434016_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840991032_2263416954219964_4330526975710434016_n-767x511.jpg 767w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840991032_2263416954219964_4330526975710434016_n-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/840991032_2263416954219964_4330526975710434016_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-767x511.jpg 767w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"851\" src=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/843372857_2143935429494075_5987119524894200488_n-1024x851.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-42386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/843372857_2143935429494075_5987119524894200488_n-1024x851.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/843372857_2143935429494075_5987119524894200488_n-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/843372857_2143935429494075_5987119524894200488_n-768x638.jpg 768w, https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/843372857_2143935429494075_5987119524894200488_n.jpg 1279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064053 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644.\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":42387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1.jpg",1600,1066,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1.jpg",1600,1066,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1.jpg",1600,1066,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1-1024x682.jpg",812,541,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1-1536x1023.jpg",1536,1023,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/841816192_2178358339726117_3926874122320592712_n-1.jpg",1600,1066,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"amira","author_link":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/amira\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%81\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064053 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644.\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42388,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42382\/revisions\/42388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}