{"id":6948,"date":"2025-12-29T11:59:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T08:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=6948"},"modified":"2025-12-31T12:06:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T09:06:48","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/div>\n
\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"zakra_page_container_layout":"customizer","zakra_page_sidebar_layout":"customizer","zakra_remove_content_margin":false,"zakra_sidebar":"customizer","zakra_transparent_header":"customizer","zakra_logo":0,"zakra_main_header_style":"default","zakra_menu_item_color":"","zakra_menu_item_hover_color":"","zakra_menu_item_active_color":"","zakra_menu_active_style":"","zakra_page_header":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-51"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n-1024x768.jpg",812,609,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"amira","author_link":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/amira\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6948"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6953,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948\/revisions\/6953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}