{"id":6948,"date":"2025-12-29T11:59:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-29T08:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=6948"},"modified":"2025-12-31T12:06:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T09:06:48","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0634\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/div>\n
\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-51"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-29T08:59:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-31T09:06:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"amira\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"amira\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"amira\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/92108c14aa4945b9ded396a5c4a4142c\"},\"headline\":\"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T08:59:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-31T09:06:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-29T08:59:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-31T09:06:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":960},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629_.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629_.png\",\"width\":365,\"height\":85,\"caption\":\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/92108c14aa4945b9ded396a5c4a4142c\",\"name\":\"amira\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32fdf3bcef5e8ba356355c283bc5cd350410f98c929db7ba8752a4cebfd510fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32fdf3bcef5e8ba356355c283bc5cd350410f98c929db7ba8752a4cebfd510fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"amira\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/amira\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633-2\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","og_description":"\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631-\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a-\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633-\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0633-2\/","og_site_name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","article_published_time":"2025-12-29T08:59:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-31T09:06:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":960,"url":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"amira","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"amira","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/"},"author":{"name":"amira","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/92108c14aa4945b9ded396a5c4a4142c"},"headline":"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f","datePublished":"2025-12-29T08:59:15+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-31T09:06:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/","url":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/","name":"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg","datePublished":"2025-12-29T08:59:15+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-31T09:06:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg","width":1280,"height":960},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%b3-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#website","url":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#organization","name":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629","url":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629_.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629_.png","width":365,"height":85,"caption":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/92108c14aa4945b9ded396a5c4a4142c","name":"amira","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32fdf3bcef5e8ba356355c283bc5cd350410f98c929db7ba8752a4cebfd510fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32fdf3bcef5e8ba356355c283bc5cd350410f98c929db7ba8752a4cebfd510fb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"amira"},"url":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/amira\/"}]}},"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n-1024x768.jpg",812,609,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/605566943_1445394280927559_7549702186044943594_n.jpg",1280,960,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"amira","author_link":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/author\/amira\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/category\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%87\/\" rel=\"category tag\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6948"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6953,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6948\/revisions\/6953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/facse.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}